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Scania Party
Skånepartiet ("the Scania party") is a separatist, right-wing populist, anti-immigration political party in the Swedish province of Scania, established in 1979. The party leader, and founder, is Carl P. Herslow.
The original aims of the party were abolition of the Swedish state's monopoly of the radio and television market, and self-government for Skåne. Originally the party advocated full independence, as a republic, but later altered position to back devolution within the Swedish state. Lately however the party has again re-iterated a desire for full sovereignty. The party started criticizing the immigration policy in the mid-1980s, and since the 2000s focused heavily on an aggressive campaign against Islam. Its electorate has shrunk at the same time and it is today not represented in any council, losing their last local seats in the 2006 election.
==History==
The party was founded on 24 March 1979 in Lund. Based on the Scania Movement ("Skånerörelsen") founded in 1977, its initial main issues was to achieve regional autonomy for Scania, particularly regarding the mass media, alcohol, energy, tourism and education policy. It ran for the 1979 election on the three main issues; a Scanian provincial government, an independent Scanian TV channel with broadcasting associations, based on ad-support, and the free sale of beer, wine and liquor in Scania. The election was however ultimately a failure for the party. The party started local radio broadcasts in 1982. Although the party had put in much work for the 1982 election, the party again failed to win any representation.〔
By 1984, the party reportedly had more than 4,000 members, and had expanded its radio broadcasts. The party was also radicalized, now demanding Scania to become an independent republic. The party also started to criticize the economic, social and cultural consequences of the immigration policy. For the 1985 election, the party finally broke through, and helped to remove the Social Democratic Party from power in Malmö for the first time in 66 years, winning 5 mandates. It also became represented in a few other municipalities. In the 1988 election, the party was reduced to 3 mandates in Malmö and lost its representation in all other municipalities except one.〔 The party held municipal seats only in Malmö through the 1990s. In the late 2000s, the party has failed to win any representation, and has been marginalized in the competition with the advancing Sweden Democrats.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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